One of the most important — and controversial — aspects of the upcoming trial against Nicolás Maduro in New York is the legal theory that allows U.S. courts to prosecute him at all. At first glance, it raises a core question: How can the United States try a former head of state for crimes committed outside its territory? The answer lies in three pillars of U.S. and international law. Extraterritorial Jurisdiction for Narcoterrorism U.S. federal law allows prosecutors to pursu

Spain is considering a reform that would transfer control of criminal investigations from judges to public prosecutors. For readers in the U.S. or U.K., that sounds normal — prosecutors often lead investigations. In Spain, it’s different — and controversial. A system tied to the government Spain’s Public Prosecutor’s Office is not fully independent.The Attorney General is appointed by the government and leads a hierarchical structure. Giving prosecutors control over investiga

In litigation, the difference between winning and losing often depends on a single skill: asking the right question at the right time. Success is never accidental; it relies on strategic planning and a clear "Witness Sheet" prepared before entering the courtroom. Here is the essential breakdown of effective versus ineffective interrogation techniques. 1. Direct Examination (Your Witness) Goal: To accredit the testimony and let the witness be the protagonist. • Effective Strat